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This depends, actually. I just had an inspection done on a slab house yesterday and the inspector told me that so long as the slab ends a few inches above the ground, you'll be okay. What you don't want to do is plant a raised garden against the house. You should be able to see the cement all the way around the house.
I'm glad to hear you got an inspector, which I always think is a good move. His advice is helpful regarding the exterior of the slab and keeping dirt far away, however remember that there always exists the potential for minute cracks in the slab. This is a common occurrence.
We do have one property (our first purchase ever) which was built on a slab a good 6" off the ground and cleared its termite inspection with flying colors. When we were renovating, we removed interior walls to find that certain studs had been eaten away entirely, completely hollowed out. They also got under the entire kitchen floor and ate the subfloor.
Any hairline crack in the slab is a conduit for termites. If you read your inspection report, you may find there's a section regarding limitations of inspections for homes built on slabs, since the structure is not exposed.
If you see any swarming of termite-like insects in the Springtime (their flying phase), try to catch some and have them analyzed. I wish you the best of luck, and hope your experience is a good one.
I have your same dehumidifer setup in my own home's basement, with it draining into the sump pit, and find it works well. I live in a wet area.
Crawlspaces are certainly less than ideal--they're hard to ventilate and often too small to enable access to anything. Basements are best, in my opinion.
Some advice from my partner the contractor--if the crawlspace is of sufficient height for workers to get in, you can have a 2" layer of concrete (known as a "rat slab") pumped in--this could help keep the moisture down and the bed of gravel below would then act as a big drain into your sump pit (assuming the pit would be in the crawlspace)
It's important to address this to prevent mold issues, as I'm sure you know. It's not a bad idea to get a professional assessment, too.
Living in Texas I agree that a lot of new homes are built on slabs, but pier-and-beam homes are also usually available to be done as well. It costs a bit more but, for a place like Texas, is well worth it. Any foundation change and the house can, literally, be jacked to a proper level. Slabs, although initially cheaper, will likely end up more costly over the long run.
Do not put a dehumidifier down there! That will cost you $25 and up per month in electricity!
A cheap way to go would be a bath fan in the lowest part of the space that you can plug and unplug or turn on/off when you want to vent the air out.
Just vent some air from Inside the house to the crawl space below, and the movement of the air will take most moisture out.
Search Humidex for a commercial version, but a bath fan will be a cheap do it yourself version.