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Without some additional info it is difficult to provide anything other than blind suggestions. But here goes...
1. How much is Katie's car worth? Usually people purchase too much car. So could she sell it and get something cheaper?
2. Is she on a budget? If not, she needs one NOW! Then she will know what her income and outflow is and can apply more cash to her debts.
3. It sounds like she is working full time, but does she have a second job? Another job will improve her income and limit her outflow as she will not be spending time and money going out with friends. Yes this will put a crimp in her lifestyle, but she can get a jump on her debt.
4. Forget being uncomfortable about asking family for money. The only thing that should stop her is if they are not able to loan her the money. Otherwise, she needs to swallow her pride and ask.
5. If she has been keeping up with her other debt, she might be able to slow payments with them. Or even call them and ask if they will waive a payment as a courtesy. Most will as it just means more interest for them. But it may give her some breathing room for dealing with the forgotten credit debt.
6. She should not go to the payday loan place. If she is already paycheck to paycheck this will only cause her further headaches.
Finally, I don't know if this was her statement or yours "Going to court means losing her car and having her credit ruined." But if she truly had this card in college, her credit is already trashed with at minimum an extremely past due, if not charged-off balance. So that bell has already rung.
1) Credit card collectors lie.
2) Courts are really slow.
So, there is no chance that she is going to court in 2 weeks. Has she received a summons? Even if they do sue her, that will just mean garnishments, they have no claim on her car.
She should scrape up as much money as she can over the next few weeks, and then when has about half of what they want offer them a lump sum settlement. Or if she does get the summons, then call the lawyer and offer to settle with them. They don't really want to go to court if they don't have to.
Second, I had a similar thing happen to me with an old business debt. I closed a business and had a small balance outstanding with a creditor I had forgot to close out. Shortly after the business address was no longer good, we had moved two times since then so our address on file was incorrect.
Finally I received a letter from a collection agency about this debt and it stated almost exactly what this case sounds like. That I owed X amount in 30 days or it would be forwarded to the legal department and a court date set. I was confused as to why this is the first time I had heard of this in over a year so I contacted them. They said they have been sending notices to my old address for a year and never received a response and finally tracked me down.
That being said, I told them to go fly a kite. I wasn't going to let them pressure me into paying the full amount plus all their outrageous fees they have tacked on over the past year. So I just spoke to the vendor directly and explained the situation. They tried to claim that once it was in collections they wouldn't negotiate with me. I made it clear that I wasn't going to pay all of their fees simply because they claim they couldn't find me for a year (which I find hard to believe considering I had mail being forwarded after moving just fine). If they wanted the money they could work with me directly.
Bottom line is that the collectors were horrible people. Harassing phone calls, threatening letters and nothing actually came from it. A call back to the vendor eventually resulted in a peaceful resolution.
And honestly, if they wanted to take me to court for a mere $1,500 bucks, by all means they could have but I knew that money was not a high-priority for them. This whole process took about 8 months to finally get resolved, so even though I didn't pay within 30 days I also didn't go through the legal process as they promised.
This isn't to say Katie should just call their bluff, but I would distance myself from the debt collectors and contact the actual lender to see what options are available provided the debt is valid and within the statute of limitations. More than likely they will be somewhat understanding of the situation and be willing to work with her. They would rather have their money than be hassled with collection agencies and the legal system.
Either that or the friend can't keep her story straight because it is really her.
I would also advise a call to the Division of Consumer Protection in Utah - Toll Free in Utah: 800-721-7233
Bobby: It's not bogus; I changed the name of the person in the story. I guess it was bound to happen that someone looking for advice would email two (or more) bloggers and two would decide to pose the question to readers.
These debts are called 'time barred debts'. If the debt falls into this category, write a certified letter back to the collection company and inform of this and that you are not obligated to pay. All of these facts can be found on suzeorman.com.
You can't go to a court unless you have been sued. A process server must come to your house and actually serve you. Collection Companies plan on your not knowing the law. Obviously, they are correct.
Once you are sued, you have between 20 to 30 business days to answer the suit. You will need an attorney.
If you do not answer the suit, you will lose the case by default and a judgement will be issued against you. This judgment gives the creditor to seize your bank accounts, garnish you salary (but no more than 10% of gross pay. Check your state's requirements) and also seize personal property and put liens on your property. It's not a good thing.
if you have been sued and don't have the money fo an attorney, you can contact the court clerk and ask for his/her 'free' advice on what you should do.
Fear is a strange thing. Don't let it take control over you. Get the facts and take action.