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My net worth increased this year too, does that mean that I'm stealing from the poor?
As for specifics, their net worth increased exactly as much as the stock market and less than many real-estate markets did last year. Also, these numbers are theoretical; if they liquidated their holdings, the actual cash they could get would be far less since markets would crash and they'd pay tons of taxes...
Further, you have to realize that about only half of the money that circulates in the economy has physicial currency backing it. We have went from the Gold/Silver standard that backed our money to having faith in the currency. Now, we are living in a world of electronic transactions where currency is backing the electronic funds, and that is slowly going away. Really, it was only a matter of time. People are creating all of these assets (be it real estate, consumer goods, capital goods) that are worth more in value. Why should we be subject to the Fed to dictate the economy? That doesn't seem like it is very Free Market...
Foobarista: You are exactly right. The French hold the mentality that the economic pie is a fixed size... and look at their economy; it is sucking wind. They have implemented a lot of new employment laws in the past few years, and their economy has not improved one bit. Before the laws, unemployment was 10%... and now, after the laws have been in place a few years, unemployment is still 10%. I am glad I am not a French citizen, for many reasons.
The "economic pie" isn't fixed in size, I agree with Foobarista. But the economic pie also doesn't change significantly (swinging in trees to broadband technology) in one year. A lot of business owners' wealth does come from those who patronize those business, buy those products and services, etc., and those people are not in the group of the top 400 wealthiest Americans.
Everytime you buy a new computer (unless there's no operating system on it or if it's a Mac), you are helping Bill Gates. Every time you pay your GEICO auto insurance, you're helping increase the value of Warren Buffett's business. Sure, billionaires have to pay car insurance too, but there are many more of us than there are of them.
Therefore, money we spend goes to the pockets of the richest far more than the money they spend goes into our pockets.
This is massive wealth redistribution *in the market*, the same theory behind Social Security *controlled by the government*, which moves some cash in the opposite direction. The major difference besides the direction of flow is the impetus: the market vs. the governemnt. It's not "class warfare," it's just how money changes hands. It's not stealing, either.
When you're a business owner, and the "value" of your company increases, it's mainly due to sales or projected earnings. Sales and projected earnings increase because other people are patronizing (or expected to patronize) your business. In the act of patronizing, money is changing hands from the customer to the business. In the case of many of the top 400 -- their wealth increased because of their business (business owners) or the general market (major shareholders) or real estate holdings (major investors). It's basically the same thing. People pay more for real estate and pay more for services and products, raising the value of the properties and companies owned.
The top 50% of wage earners in this country pay over 96% of the taxes. The "elite" 1% of wage earners pay over 34% of all taxes. Should it be higher? If yes, how much higher? Who should decide how much higher and how can it be justified?
http://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-soi/04in06tr.xls
Scroll down to line 129. The "elite" 1% are paying 36.89% of all taxes and the top 50% are paying 96.70% of all taxes. The trends are only increasing, which could be interpreted that the rich are getting richer (this year they are) and/or the tax rates on the rich are getting higher.
I must also say that I pay less in taxes now, even though I make twice as much, than I did in 2000 and 1999.
It is all about perspective. If you feel that the poor pay too much in taxes, then relative to that, the wealthy pay way too much. And I do agree, we ALL pay too much in taxes. Our federal government does WAY MORE than it was designed to do. The Founding Fathers envisioned that state and local governments would handle about 95% of the workload and that the federal government would only deal with 5%.
Taxes are by far our family's biggest expense - several times more than our mortgage and significantly more than our total household budget of about $40K.